Wednesday, 7 May 2014

Word Of The Day

  • lionize
  • audio pronunciation
  • \LYE-uh-nyze\
  • DEFINITION
verb
: to treat as an object of great interest or importance
  • EXAMPLES
In his letter to the editor, Jeremy denounced the mass media's tendency to lionize accused murderers.

"More than a music hall, the beloved nightclub in the space now occupied by The Social was a pop-culture salon. It was the place to see musicians later lionized in indie-rock—singer-songwriters such as Elliott Smith, bands such as Guided By Voices—in a room painstakingly devoted to the experience." — From an article by Jim Abbott in the Orlando Sentinel, April 1, 2014
  • DID YOU KNOW?
The lion is traditionally regarded as the king of beasts—perceived as brave, stately, and ferocious. Those qualities were probably in people's minds when, in the 18th century, "lion" came to be used for a person who is similarly well-regarded, especially after a long and distinguished career in a particular field. A veteran lawmaker might be considered one of the lions of the Senate; a literary lion has enjoyed a long career as a successful writer. This sense of "lion" forms the basis of "lionize," which first appeared in English in the early 19th century.

Tuesday, 6 May 2014

Word Of The Day

  • gist
  • audio pronunciation
  • \JIST\
  • DEFINITION
noun
1
: the ground of a legal action
2
: the main point or part : essence
  • EXAMPLES
I didn't catch every word, but I heard enough to get the gist of the conversation.

"If you have seen the animated children's movie Balto, you know the gist of the Iditarod story; however, there is more to the story than a mysterious wolf/dog who beat the odds, carried the antitoxin across the tundra and got the girl." — From an article by Victoria Burris in The Omnibus (Southwest Baptist University), March 5, 2014
  • DID YOU KNOW?
"The gist of the conversation was that ...." The word "gist" often appears in such contexts to let us know that what follows will be a statement or summary that in some way encapsulates the main point or overarching theme. The gist of a conversation, argument, story, or what-have-you is what we rely on when the actual words and details are only imperfectly recalled, inessential, or too voluminous to recount in their entirety. "Gist" was borrowed from the Anglo-French legal phrase "[cest] action gist" ("[this] action lies") in the early 18th century, and was originally used in legal contexts as a term referring to the foundation or grounds for a legal action without which that action would not be legally sustainable.

Monday, 5 May 2014

Word Of The Day

  • scavenger
  • audio pronunciation
  • \SKAV-un-jer\
  • DEFINITION
noun
1
a : one that scavenges: asb : a garbage collectorc : a junk collector
2
: an organism that typically feeds on refuse or carrion
  • EXAMPLES
The owners of the new antique shop are ace scavengers whose skills were honed during college trash-picking outings.

"Hunters have long provided wildlife scavengers with free meals." — From an article by Brett Prettyman in The Salt Lake Tribune, March 26, 2014
  • DID YOU KNOW?
You might guess that "scavenger" is a derivative of "scavenge," but the reverse is actually true; "scavenger" is the older word, first appearing in English in 1530, and the back-formation "scavenge" came into English in the mid-17th century. "Scavenger" is an alteration of the earlier "scavager," itself from Anglo-French "scawageour," meaning "collector of scavage." In medieval times, "scavage" was a tax levied by towns and cities on goods put up for sale by nonresidents, in order to provide resident merchants with a competitive advantage. The officers in charge of collecting this tax were later made responsible for keeping streets clean, and that's how "scavenger" came to refer to a public sanitation employee in Great Britain before acquiring its more widely used sense referring to a person who salvages discarded items.

Sunday, 4 May 2014

Word Of The Day

  • risible
  • audio pronunciation
  • \RIZZ-uh-bul\
  • DEFINITION
adjective
1
a : capable of laughingb : disposed to laugh
2
: arousing or provoking laughter; especially : laughable
3
: associated with, relating to, or used in laughter
  • EXAMPLES
Megan's friends teased her for the risible notion that one day she'd find a unicorn lurking in her yard.

"[The director] has a strong command of CGI technology and 3D effects, and the movie is so grand in scale that you can't help surrender to the spectacle, even if the stuff that's going on with the people in the film is often close to risible." — From a movie review by Rene Rodriguez in The Miami Herald, February 23, 2014
  • DID YOU KNOW?
If someone makes a ridiculous remark about your "risible muscles," he or she is not necessarily deriding your physique. "Risible" can also mean "associated with laughter," so "risible muscles" can simply be the ones used for laughing. (In fact, you've got a set of risorius muscles around your mouth that help you smile.) The next time you find something laughable, tip your hat to "ridēre," the Latin verb meaning "to laugh" that gave us "risible" and "risorius," as well as "ridiculous" and "deride."

Saturday, 3 May 2014

Word Of The Day

  • escapade
  • audio pronunciation
  • \ESS-kuh-payd\
  • DEFINITION
noun
: a usually adventurous action that runs counter to approved or conventional conduct
  • EXAMPLES
Her latest film is a screwball comedy depicting the calamitousescapades of two men who stow away on a cruise ship.

"Based on the popular comic strip Little Orphan Annie, created by Harold Gray, 'Annie' portrays the escapades of a lively orphan girl in New York City in the 1930s." — From an article in The Sun Chronicle (Attleboro, Massachusetts), March 29, 2014
  • DID YOU KNOW?
When it was first used in English, "escapade" referred to an act of escaping or fleeing from confinement or restraint. The relationship between "escape" and "escapade" does not end there. Both words derive from the Vulgar Latin verb "excappare," meaning "to escape," a product of the Latin prefix "ex-" and the Late Latin noun "cappa," meaning "head covering or cloak." ("Cappa" is also an ancestor of "cape.") While "escape" took a route through Anglo-French and Middle English, however, "escapade" made its way into English by way of Spanish "escapar" ("to escape") and French "escapade."

Friday, 2 May 2014

Word Of The Day

  • peach
  • audio pronunciation
  • \PEECH\
  • DEFINITION
verb
1
: to inform against : betray
2
: to turn informer : blab
  • EXAMPLES
Debbie peached on her friends the moment the teacher demanded to know the truth about the prank.

"They'll think his lordship, or perhaps his brother, peached on them.” — From Grace Burrowes' 2013 historical romance Gabriel: Lord of Regrets
  • DID YOU KNOW?
If you guessed that the origin of this verb "peach" has something to do with a slightly fuzzy fruit, you are unfortunately incorrect. The fruit "peach" is an unrelated word that traces back to the Latin phrase "malum persicum," literally meaning "Persian fruit." The verb that we are featuring today evolved from Middle English "apechen" ("to accuse"), itself an offspring of an Anglo-French verb meaning "to ensnare." That Anglo-French word is also an ancestor of the English verb "impeach," meaning "to bring an accusation against." Both of these English verbs can be traced back further to a Latin word for a shackle for the feet, and that word is itself rooted in "ped-, pes," meaning "foot."

Thursday, 1 May 2014

Word Of The Day

  • aplomb
  • audio pronunciation
  • \uh-PLAHM\
  • DEFINITION
noun
: complete and confident composure or self-assurance : poise
  • EXAMPLES
On her first day as a teacher, June handled herself with aplomb, keeping the class engaged and focused.

"The ample chamber orchestra under Boyagian played with zest and aplomb." — From a concert review by Zachary Lewis in The Plain Dealer (Cleveland, Ohio), March 31, 2014
  • DID YOU KNOW?
In the 19th century, English speakers borrowed "aplomb," meaning "composure," from French. "Aplomb" can also mean "perpendicularity" in French and comes from the phrase "a plomb," meaning "perpendicularly" or literally "according to the plummet." A plummet is a lead weight that is attached to a line and used to determine vertical alignment. Not surprisingly, "aplomb" and English words like "plumber" and the verb "plumb" ("to measure depth" and "to explore critically and minutely") ultimately trace back to the Latin word for lead, "plumbum."